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991.
A Coupled General Circulation Model for the Tropical Pacific Ocean and Global Atmosphere 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
On the basis of Zeng’s theoretical design, a coupled general circulation model (CGCM) is developed with its characteristics different from other CGCMs such as the unified vertical coordinates and subtraction of the standard stratification for both atmosphere and ocean, available energy consideration, and so on. The oceanic component is a free surface tropical Pacific Ocean GCM between 30oN and 30oS with horizontal grid spacing of 1o in latitude and 2o in longitude, and with 14 vertical layers. The atmospheric component it a global GCM with low-resolution of 4o in latitude and 5o in longitude, and two layers or equal man in the vertical between the surface and 200 hPa. The atmospheric GCM includes comprehensive physical processes. The coupled model is subjected to seasonally-varying cycle. Several coupling experiments, ranging from straight forward coupling without flux correction to one with flux correction, and to so-called predictor-corrector monthly coupling (PCMC), are conducted to show the existence and final controlling of the climate drift in the coupled system. After removing the climate drift with the PCMC scheme, the coupled model is integrated for more than twenty years. The results show reasonable simulations of the annual mean and its seasonal cycle of the atmospheric and oceanic circulation. The model also produces the coherent interannual variations of the climate system, manifesting the observed El Ni?o / Southern Oscillation (ENSO). 相似文献
992.
993.
非常定自适应网格模式在台风路径数值预报中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文将作者在前文中介绍的非常定自适应网格模式用于台风路径的数值预报。由于自适应网格在台风中心附近安排了较密的网格,有效地提高了网格的分辨率,使得台风环流的结构在预报48小时以后仍能保持,其预报的路径与实况相比令人鼓舞。 相似文献
994.
通过分析发现地形坐标系中气压梯度力差分格式的计算误差应分为二类,其中,第二类误差在水平坐标面倾斜时出现。这种误差可理解为将水平坐标面上的气压(或位势高度)插回到等高面(或等压面)上的插值误差。 构造气压梯度力差分格式的目的正是为了减小这种第二类误差,而不是其他误差。 误差分析表明静力扣除法和Corby 格式的第二类误差都很小,比一般方法的误差小约一个量级。分析还表明第二类误差产生的主要原因是由于气压随高度非线性变化。依据这一分析思路,本文改进了#As(z)#a坐标系中的静力扣除法。 改进后的方法比改进前的误差小约一个量级。 相似文献
995.
VENTILATION FLOW IN A BAROCLINIC VORTEX RELATED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE MOTION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
田永祥 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(3)
The tropical cyclone motion is numerically simulated with a quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model.The flow field of a tropical cyclone is decomposed into its axisymmetric and asymmetric components.The relation between the ventilation flow vector and the motion vector of the tropical cyclone is inves-tigated.The results of numerical experiments indicate:(1) There are both large-scale beta gyres andsmall-scale gyres in the asyrnmetric flow field.(2) The interaction between small-scale gyres andlarge-scale beta gyres leads to the oscillation of translation speed and translation direction for the tropi-cal cyclone.(3) There are the large deviations between the ventilation flow vector calculated bymeans of Fiorino and Elsberry's method and the motion vector of tropical cyclone.(4) The ventila-tion flow vector computed using the improved method closely correlates with the motion vector of thetropical cyclone. 相似文献
996.
地下水中钼的含量及其与人群健康的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以丰富的实际资料,论证了地下水中微量元素钼形成的主要控制因素及其与人群健康的关系。 相似文献
997.
Zhang Zeming You Zhendong Han Yujing Yang Weiran Wei BizeFaculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
There are four units of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism extending from south to north across the Tongbai-Dabie Mountains: the epidote-blueschist-facies unit, the low-temperature eclogite facies unit , the ultrahigh-pressure eclngite facies unit and the medium-temperature eclogite facies unit . The later two units were formed during the Caledonian subduction between the Tongbai-Dabie microplate and the North China plate ,the former two units are the products of Indosinian continental-continental subduction and collision between the Yangtze and the North China plates. 相似文献
998.
Wu Chonglong Zhou Jiangyu Wang Gengfa Li ShaohuFaculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciencex Wuhan Liu Pide Beijing High School Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
According to the ideas and concepts of systems dynamic of continent structure, using previous information related to the study area, combining analyses on orogenic belt, basin and magmatic rock, the present paper synthesizes the tectono-sedimentary development of southeastern coast region, China, with special emphasis on the mountain making, basining and magmafc activity. The tectonic evolution after Late Caledonian orogeny was dominated by alternating rifting and converging, subsiding and uplifting, mountain making and basining in central and southern parts of southeastern China and the adjacent regions to the east and west. Seventeen geologic events, nine events of plate or terrain convergence , and continental crust accretion, as well as eight events of intracontinental rifting and basin faulting , are closely related to the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the study area. The accompanied intense and frequent sedimentation , folding , faulting , magmatism and ore-forming process allowed huge coal 相似文献
999.
龙门山前陆盆地形成与演化 总被引:23,自引:1,他引:23
本文将龙门山前陆盆地和龙门山冲断带作为一个地质整体进行了研究,并将构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学的分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地沉积的基础,以不整合面和其对应面将盆地充填序列分割为构造层序和层序,对应于不同成盆期和同一成盆期不同演化阶段,阐明龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体积三维空间配置形式及其在时间上的演化,初步建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架,进而研究龙门山冲断带逆部推覆作用对龙门山前陆盆 相似文献
1000.
对砚石台地区地层构造及滑覆构造组成要素、特征、形成机制进行了系统分析,论述了滑覆构造对煤层的影响,预测了-500m标高以下构造形态,提出-500m标高以下无须工作的建议。 相似文献